| 1. | Coronary arteriovenous fistula is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly
摘要先天性冠状动静脉管是相当罕见的先天性心脏疾病。 |
| 2. | On the levels of blood endothelin and nitric oxide after femoral arteriovenous fistula operation in rabbits
经穴输氧对大鼠颅脑损伤后一氧化氮合酶活性的影响 |
| 3. | Before and during the endovascular operation , all the cases were diagnosed as follows : arteriovenous fistula in 23 cases , cirsoid angioma 32 and cavernous hemangioma 28
本组病例术前或术中分别诊断为：动静脉瘘23例，蔓状血管瘤32例，海绵状血管瘤28例。 |
| 4. | Results immediate angiography after embolization showed all the arteriovenous fistulas and hemangiomas were efficiently occluded and the clinical presentation and symptoms improved greatly
结果栓塞治疗后造影证实，动静脉?和血管瘤均得到有效闭塞，临床症状、体徵迅速改善，术后1 ~ 3年观察随访，治疗有效率100 % ，治愈率68 . 7 % 。 |
| 5. | The angiographic appearances included arterial occlusion ( 16 vessels ) , extravasation of contrast ( 6 vessels ) , intraluminal defects ( 3 vessels ) , arteriovenous fistula ( 1 vessel ) , arterial narrowing ( 5 vessels ) , and slow arterial flow ( 9 vessels ) , etc
血管造影的表现为动脉闭塞16条血管、动脉腔内缺损3条、对比剂外渗6条、动脉狭窄5条、局部管腔扩张2条、动静脉瘘1条、动脉偏离3条、动脉血流速减低9条、局部动脉缺损处包块染色1条。 |
| 6. | They generally arise when a continuous pressure differential allows blood to flow constantly from a high to a low pressure area , as may occur in a variety of congenital defects , most commonly patent ductus arteriosus , anomalous origin of the left coronary artery , or coronary arteriovenous fistula
一般出现在持续压力差使血液从一高压区不断流向低压区时，也可以出现在一些有先天性缺陷的病，最常见的有动脉导管未闭、左冠状动脉起端异常，或冠状静脉动脉瘘。 |
